Evolution & Human Behavior
Volume 31, Issue 3 , Pages 182-186, May 2010

Blind men prefer a low waist-to-hip ratio

  • Johan C. Karremans

      Affiliations

    • Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6500 HE Nijmegen, The Netherlands
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO BOX 9104, 6500 HE Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Tel.: +31 024 361 27 42; fax: +31 024 361 26 77.
  • ,
  • Willem E. Frankenhuis

      Affiliations

    • Center for Behavior, Evolution, and Culture, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
  • ,
  • Sander Arons

      Affiliations

    • Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6500 HE Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Received 24 April 2009; accepted 6 October 2009. published online 09 December 2009.

Abstract 

Previous studies suggest that men in Western societies are attracted to low female waist-to-hip ratios (WHR). Several explanations of this preference rely on the importance of visual input for the development of the preference, including explanations stressing the role of visual media. We report evidence showing that congenitally blind men, without previous visual experience, exhibit a preference for low female WHRs when assessing female body shapes through touch, as do their sighted counterparts. This finding shows that a preference for low WHR can develop in the complete absence of visual input and, hence, that such input is not necessary for the preference to develop. However, the strength of the preference was greater for the sighted than the blind men, suggesting that visual input might play a role in reinforcing the preference. These results have implications for debates concerning the evolutionary and developmental origins of human mate preferences, in particular, regarding the role of visual media in shaping such preferences.

Keywords: Waist-to-hip ratio, Mate preferences, Attractiveness, Congenitally blind

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PII: S1090-5138(09)00109-3

doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2009.10.001

Evolution & Human Behavior
Volume 31, Issue 3 , Pages 182-186, May 2010