Evolution & Human Behavior
Volume 26, Issue 5 , Pages 375-387 , September 2005

Altruistic punishing and helping differ in sensitivity to relatedness, friendship, and future interactions

  • Rick O'Gorman

      Affiliations

    • Department of Biological Sciences, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY 13902-6000, USA
  • ,
  • David Sloan Wilson

      Affiliations

    • Department of Biological Sciences, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY 13902-6000, USA
    • Department of Anthropology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY 13902-6000, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Department of Biological Sciences, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY 13902-6000, USA. Tel.: +1 607 777 4393; fax: +1 607 777 6521.
  • ,
  • Ralph R. Miller

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY 13902-6000, USA

Received 26 January 2004 ,Accepted 17 December 2004.

References 

  1. Axelrod R, Hamilton WD. The evolution of cooperation. Science. 1981;211:1390–1396
  2. Boehm C. Egalitarian society and reverse dominance hierarchy. Current Anthropology. 1993;34:227–254
  3. Boehm C. Hierarchy in the forest. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1999;
  4. Bowles S, Gintis H. Homo reciprocans. Nature. 2002;415:125–128
  5. Boyd R, Gintis H, Bowles S, Richerson PJ. The evolution of altruistic punishment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2003;100:3531–3535
  6. Boyd R, Richerson PJ. Punishment allows the evolution of cooperation (or anything else) in sizable groups. Ethology and Sociobiology. 1992;13:171–195
  7. Fehr E, Fischbacher U, Gächter S. Strong reciprocity, human cooperation, and the enforcement of social norms. Human Nature. 2002;13:1–25
  8. Fehr E, Gächter S. Cooperation and punishment in public goods experiments. American Economic Review. 2000;90:980–994
  9. Fehr E, Gächter S. Altruistic punishment in humans. Nature. 2002;415:137–140
  10. Gintis H. Strong reciprocity and human sociality. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 2000;206:169–179
  11. Hamilton WD. Genetical evolution of social behavior. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 1964;7:1–52
  12. Hamilton WD. Innate social aptitudes in man, an approach from evolutionary genetics. Biosocial anthropology. R. Fox, London: Malaby Press; 1975;
  13. Henrich J. Cultural group selection, coevolutionary processes and large-scale cooperation. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization. 2004;53:3–35
  14. Henrich J, Boyd R. Why people punish defectors: weak conformist transmission can stabilize costly enforcement of norms in cooperative dilemmas. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 2001;208:79–89
  15. Johnson DDP, Stopka P, Knights S. The puzzle of human cooperation. Nature. 2003;421:911–912
  16. Maynard Smith J. Evolution and the theory of games. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 1982;
  17. Ostrom ER, Gardner R, Walker JM. Rules, games, and common-pool resources. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press; 1994;
  18. Sober E, Wilson DS. Unto others: the evolution and psychology of unselfish behavior. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1998;
  19. Trivers RL. The evolution of reciprocal altruism. Quarterly Review of Biology. 1971;46:35–57
  20. Wilson DS. Darwin's Cathedral: evolution, religion, and the nature of society. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; 2002;
  21. Wilson DS, O'Gorman R. Emotions and actions associated with norm-breaking events. Human Nature. 2003;14:277–304

PII: S1090-5138(04)00112-6

doi: 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2004.12.006

Evolution & Human Behavior
Volume 26, Issue 5 , Pages 375-387 , September 2005