Evolution & Human Behavior
Volume 26, Issue 4 , Pages 363-373 , July 2005

An evolutionary approach to the extraversion continuum

  • Daniel Nettle

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationTel.: +44 191 222 8993; fax: +44 191 222 5622.

Received 14 July 2004

References 

  1. Barnes G, Malamuth N, Check J. Personality and sexuality. Personality and Individual Differences. 1984;159–172
  2. Bouchard TJ. Genes, environment and personality. Science. 1994;264:1700–1701
  3. Bouchard TJ, Loehlin JC. Genes, evolution and personality. Behavior Genetics. 2001;31:243–273
  4. Buchanan, T. Online implementation of an IPIP Five Factor Personality Inventory. Available at: http://users.wmin.ac.uk/~buchant/wwwffi/introduction.html. Accessed 2001.
  5. Buss DM. Evolutionary personality psychology. Annual Review of Psychology. 1991;42:459–491
  6. Buss DM. Sexual strategies theory: Historical origins and current status. Journal of Sex Research. 1998;35:19–31
  7. Buss DM, Greiling H. Adaptive individual differences. Journal of Personality. 1999;67:209–243
  8. Chen C, Burton M, Greenberger E, Dmitrieva J. Population migration and the variation of dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) allele frequencies around the globe. Evolution and Human Behavior. 1999;20:309–324
  9. Costa PT, McCrae R. Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well-being: Happy and unhappy people. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1980;38:668–678
  10. Costa R, McCrae R. Four ways five factors are basic. Personality and Individual Differences. 1992;135:653–665
  11. Cravchik A, Goldman D. Neurochemical individuality—Genetic diversity among human dopamine and serotonin receptors and transporters. Archives of General Psychiatry. 2000;57:1105–1114
  12. Daly M, Wilson M. Child abuse and other risks of not living with both parents. Ethology and Sociobiology. 1985;6:197–210
  13. Davis C, Mogle J. Some personality correlates of interest and excellence in competitive sport. International Journal of Sport Psychology. 1994;25:1–13
  14. Depue RA, Collins PF. Neurobiology of the structure of personality: Dopamine, facilitation of incentive motivation, and extraversion. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 1999;22:491–533
  15. Dingemanse NJ, Both C, Drent PJ, Tinbergen JM. Fitness consequences of avian personalities in a fluctuating environment. In: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. Vol. 271:2004;p. 847–852
  16. Dingemanse NJ, Both C, Drent PJ, Van Oers K, Van Noordwijk AJ. Repeatability and heritability of exploratory behaviour in great tits from the wild. Animal Behaviour. 2002;64:929–938
  17. Eaves LJ, Martin NG, Heath AC, Hewitt JK, Neale MC. Personality and reproductive fitness. Behavior Genetics. 1990;20:563–568
  18. Eysenck H. Sex and personality. London: Open Books; 1976;
  19. Eysenck HJ, Eysenck MW. Personality and individual differences. New York: Plenum; 1985;
  20. Eysenck SB, Zuckerman M. The relationship between sensation seeking and Eysenck's dimensions of personality. British Journal of Psychology. 1978;69:483–487
  21. Field CA, O'Keefe G. Behavioral and psychological risk factors for traumatic injury. Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2004;26:27–35
  22. Fisher RA. The genetical theory of natural selection. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1930;
  23. Gangestad SW, Simpson JA. The evolution of human mating: Trade-offs and strategic pluralism. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 2000;23:573–644
  24. Goldberg LR. A broad-bandwidth, public-domain, personality inventory measuring the lower-level facets of several five-factor models. In:  Ostendorf F editors. Personality Psychology in Europe. Vol. 7:Tilburg: Tilburg University Press; 1999;p. 7–28
  25. Goldberg. L. R. International Personality Item Pool: A scientific collaboratory for the development of advanced measures of personality and other individual differences. Available at: http://ipip.ori.org/ipip/. Accessed 1999.
  26. Gosling SD. From mice to men: What can we learn about personality from animal research?. Psychological Bulletin. 2001;127:45–86
  27. Heaven PL, Fitzpatrick J, Craig FL, Kelly P, Sebar G. Five personality factors and sex: Preliminary findings. Personality and Individual Differences. 2000;28:1133–1141
  28. Houle D. Comparing evolvability and variability of quantitative traits. Genetics. 1992;130:195–204
  29. Joinson, C., & Nettle, D. (submitted for publication). Sensation seeking in an evolutionary context: Behaviour and life outcomes in a contemporary population. Journal of Personality.
  30. Kelly E, Conley J. Personality and compatibility: A prospective analysis of marital stability and marital satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1987;52:27–40
  31. Lande R. The maintenance of genetic variation by mutation in a polygenic character with linked loci. Genetical Research. 1975;26:221–235
  32. Lynch M, Walsh B. Genetics and analysis of quantitative traits. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates; 1998;
  33. Macdonald K. Evolution, the 5-factor model, and levels of personality. Journal of Personality. 1995;63:525–567
  34. MacKay T. Genetic variation in varying environments. Genetical Research. 1981;37:79–93
  35. Matthews G, Deary IJ, Whiteman C. Personality traits. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2003;
  36. Maynard Smith J. Evolutionary genetics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1998;
  37. Mousseau TA, Roff DA. Natural selection and the heritability of fitness components. Heredity. 1987;59:181–198
  38. Munafo MR, Clark TG, Moore LR, Payne E, Walton R, Flint J. Genetic polymorphisms and personality in healthy adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Molecular Psychiatry. 2003;8:471–484
  39. Neeleman J, Sytema S, Wadsworth M. Propensity to psychiatric and somatic ill-health: Evidence from a birth cohort. Psychological Medicine. 2002;32:793–803
  40. Pérusse D. Cultural and reproductive success in industrial-societies—Testing the relationship at the proximate and ultimate levels. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 1993;16:267–283
  41. Roff DA. The evolution of life histories: Theory and analysis. New York: Chapman & Hall; 1992;
  42. Stearns SC. The evolution of life histories. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1992;
  43. Swickert RJ, Rosentreter CJ, Hittner JB, Mushrush JE. Extraversion, social support processes, and stress. Personality and Individual Differences. 2002;32:877–891
  44. Tooby J, Cosmides L. The psychological foundations of culture. In:  Tooby J editors. The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture. New York: Oxford University Press; 1992;p. 19–136
  45. Trivers RL. Parental investment and sexual selection. In:  Campbell BL editors. Sexual selection and the descent of man. Chicago: Aldine; 1972;p. 136–179
  46. Wilson DS, Clark AB, Coleman K, Dearstyne T. Shyness and boldness in humans and other animals. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 1994;9:442–446
  47. Zuckerman M, Kuhlman D, Joireman J, Teta P, Kraft M. A comparison of three structural models for personality: The big three, the big five, and the alternative five. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1993;65:757–768

PII: S1090-5138(04)00110-2

doi: 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2004.12.004

Evolution & Human Behavior
Volume 26, Issue 4 , Pages 363-373 , July 2005