Evolution & Human Behavior
Volume 26, Issue 4 , Pages 352-362 , July 2005

Memory for face locations: Emotional processing alters spatial abilities

Received 14 July 2003 ,Accepted 6 October 2004.

References 

  1. Aleman A, Bronk E, Kessels RPC, Koppeschaar PF, van Honk J. A single administration of testosterone improves visual spatial ability in young women. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2003;29:612–617
  2. Alexander GM, Swerdloff RS, Wang C, Davidson T, McDonald V, Steiner B, et al. Androgen-behavior correlations in hypogonadal men and eugonadal men. II. Cognitive abilities. Hormones and Behavior. 1998;33:85–94
  3. Cahill L, Haier RJ, White NS, Fallon J, Kilpatrick L, Lawrence C, et al. Sex-related difference in amygdala activity during emotionally influenced memory storage. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory. 2001;75:1–9
  4. Chang A, Wilson M. Recalling emotional experiences affects performance on reasoning problems. Evolution and Human Behavior. 2004;25:267–276
  5. Chipman K, Kimura D. An investigation of sex differences on incidental memory for verbal and pictorial material. Learning and Individual Differences. 1998;10(4):259–272
  6. Cohen J. Statistical analysis for the behavioral sciences. New York: Academic Press; 1977;
  7. Collins DW, Kimura D. A large sex difference on a two-dimensional mental rotation task. Behavioral Neuroscience. 1997;111(4):845–849
  8. Dabbs JM, Chang E-L, Strong RA, Milun R. Spatial ability, navigation strategy, and geographic knowledge among men and women. Evolution and Human Behavior. 1998;19:89–98
  9. Eals M, Silverman I. The hunter–gatherer theory of spatial sex differences: proximate factors mediating the female advantage in location memory. Ethology and Sociobiology. 1994;15:95–105
  10. Erickson K, Schulkin J. Facial expressions of emotion: a cognitive neuroscience perspective. Brain and Cognition. 2003;52:52–60
  11. Galea LA, Kimura D. Sex differences in route-learning. Personality and Individual Differences. 1993;14(1):53–65
  12. Gaulin SJC. Does evolutionary theory predict sex differences in the brain?. In:  Gazzaniga MS editors. The cognitive neurosciences. Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books/MIT Press; 1995;p. 1211–1225
  13. Gaulin SJC, FitzGerald RF. Sex differences in spatial ability: an evolutionary hypothesis and test. American Naturalist. 1986;127:74–88
  14. Gaulin SJC, FitzGerald RF. Sexual selection for spatial learning ability. Animal Behaviour. 1989;37:322–331
  15. Geary DC. Sexual selection and sex differences in spatial cognition. Learning and Individual Differences. 1995;7:289–301
  16. Geary DC. Response: a biosocial framework for studying cognitive sex differences. Learning and Individual Differences. 1996;8:55–60
  17. Geary DC. Male, female: the evolution of human sex differences. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 1999;
  18. Hall JAY, Kimura D. Sexual orientation and performance on sexually dimorphic motor tasks. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 1995;24(4):395–407
  19. Jacobs LF, Gaulin SJC, Sherry DF, Hoffman GE. Evolution of spatial cognition: sex specific patterns of spatial behavior predict hippocampal size. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 1990;87:6349–6352
  20. James TW, Kimura D. Sex differences in remembering the locations of objects in an array: location-shifts versus location-exchanges. Evolution and Human Behavior. 1997;18(3):155–163
  21. Kirouac G, Dore FY. Judgement of facial expressions of emotion as a function of exposure time. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 1984;59:147–150
  22. Liben LS, Susman EJ, Finkelstein JW, Chincilli WM, Kunselman S, Schwab J, et al. The effects of sex steroids on spatial performance: A review and an experimental clinical investigation. Developmental Psychology. 2002;38:236–253
  23. Linn MC, Petersen AC. Emergence and characterization of sex differences in spatial ability: a meta-analysis. Child Development. 1974;56:1479–1498
  24. McBurney DH, Gaulin SJC, Devineni T, Adams C. Superior spatial memory of women: stronger evidence for the gathering hypothesis. Evolution and Human Behavior. 1997;18:165–174
  25. McDuff SJ, Hampson E. A sex difference on a novel spatial working memory task in humans. Brain and Cognition. 2000;47:470–493
  26. McGaugh JL. Memory consolidation and the amygdala: a systems perspective. Trends in Neurosciences. 2002;25:456–461
  27. McGivern RF, Mutter KL, Anderson J, Wideman G, Bodnar M, Huston PJ. Gender differences in incidental learning and visual recognition memory: support for a sex difference in unconscious environmental awareness. Personality and Individual Differences. 1998;25:223–232
  28. Moffat SD, Hampson E, Hatzipantelis M. Navigation in a “virtual” maze: sex differences and correlation with psychometric measures of spatial ability in humans. Evolution and Human Behavior. 1998;19(2):73–87
  29. Ohman A, Ludqvist D, Esteves F. The face in the crowd revisited: a threat advantage with schematic stimuli. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2001;80(3):381–396
  30. Packard MG, Cahill L, McGaugh JL. Amygdala modulation of hippocampal-dependent and caudate-dependent memory processes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1994;91:8477–8481
  31. Packard MG, Teather LA. Amygdala modulation of multiple memory systems: hippocampus and caudate–putamen. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory. 1998;29(2):163–203
  32. Postma A, Izendoorn R, De Haan EHF. Sex differences in object location memory. Brain and Cognition. 1998;36:334–345
  33. Robert M, Chevrier E. Does men's advantage in mental rotation persist when real three-dimensional objects are either felt or seen?. Memory and Cognition. 2003;31(7):1136–1145
  34. Sherry DF, Hampson E. Evolution and the hormonal control of sexually-dimorphic spatial abilities in humans. Trends in Cognitive Science. 1997;1:50–56
  35. Silverman I, Eals M. Sex differences in spatial abilities: evolutionary theory and data. In:  Tooby J editors. The adapted mind. New York: Oxford; 1992;p. 533–549
  36. Tuddenham RD. A Piagetian test of cognitive development. In:  Dockrell WB editors. On intelligence. London: Metheun; 1970;
  37. van Honk J, Tuiten A, van den Hout M, Koppeschaar H, Thijssen J, de Haan E, et al. Conscious and preconscious selective attention to social threat: different neuroendocrine response patterns. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2000;25:577–591
  38. Voyer D, Voyer S, Bryden MP. Magnitude of sex differences in spatial abilities: a meta-analysis and consideration of critical variables. Psychological Bulletin. 1995;117(2):250–270
  39. Watson NV, Kimura D. Nontrivial sex differences in throwing and intercepting: relation to psychometrically-defined spatial functions. Personality and Individual Differences. 1991;12(5):375–385
  40. Wilson M, Daly M, Pound N. An evolutionary psychological perspective on modulation of competitive confrontation and risk-taking. In:  Rubin RT editors. Hormones, brain, and behavior. vol. 5:San Diego, CA: Elsevier Science; 2002;p. 381–408

PII: S1090-5138(04)00094-7

doi: 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2004.10.001

Evolution & Human Behavior
Volume 26, Issue 4 , Pages 352-362 , July 2005